Warframe has not updated since June, so most likely something going on with your PC rather than the game.
If you have integrated graphics provided by your CPU, make sure that Warframe isn't trying to use old integrated graphics instead of your dedicated GPU. If you click the "Gear" icon in the corner of the launcher, "GPU Preference" should be "High Performance".
Try running DirectX Diagnostics? That might give some clues. Start, Run, "dxdiag"